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What are Nylon and Naylex? And Their Differences

Nylon and Nylex

Hello to the esteemed audience of Shamisa Tejarat Company. We are always proud to be with you. In the previous article, we discussed plastic and its various aspects, which you can read by clicking on it.

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Now, let’s turn to the topic of the article: You’ve probably heard the terms nylon and naylax when buying or using plastic bags. Many people consider these two to be the same, but in fact, there are important differences. Understanding these differences helps polymer compound manufacturers and buyers make the best choice for producing their products.

What is Naylax?

Naylix is a type of plastic bag made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or a combination of it with linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). Due to the type of polymers used, Naylex has high strength but less flexibility compared to nylon.

Features of Naylex

  • High strength: Nylex bags are not easily torn and can withstand heavy weights.
  • Less transparency: It is usually opaque or semi-transparent.
  • Crisp sound: It creates a crackling sound when touched.
  • Less flexibility: It is drier and more brittle compared to nylon.

The applications of Naylex

  • Store plastics (supermarkets, chain stores, and fruit shops)
  • Garbage bags
  • Industrial Packaging (Parts and Home Appliances)

Nylon and Nylex

What is nylon?

Nylon is a type of plastic film made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). This material is softer, more flexible, and shinier than nylax and is mainly used in food and promotional packaging.

Properties of Nylon:

  • High flexibility: It has more elasticity and is softer.
  • Glossy and smooth surface: Usually more transparent and shinier than nylon.
  • Low noise when touched: Unlike plastic bags, it does not make a rustling sound…
  • Less resistance to heavy weight: If a heavy object is placed inside, it may stretch and tear.

Applications of Nylon:

  • Freezer bags and food packaging
  • Promotional Plastics
  • Delicate industrial packaging (such as packaging for small household appliances)

The main differences between Naylex and Nylon

For a better comparison, the table below shows the differences between these two types of plastic.

NaylixNylon

Features

MaterialHigh-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) or Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) or Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE).
transparency (matte or semi-transparent)More transparency (glossy and clear)
The sound when touched:
It has a rustling sound.It has no distinct sound.
Less flexiblemore brittleSoft and flexible
Resistance to high weightmoreless
ApplicationsShopping bags, garbage bags, industrial packagingFreezer bags, promotional bags, food packaging

Raw materials and performance-enhancing additives for Naylix and Nylon

For the production of nylon and nylax, various polymer additives are used to enhance their properties. Some of the most important additives include:

Additive Effect on NylonEffect on Naylex
Clarifying Masterbatch
Transparency EnhancementIncreased Brightness
UV stabilizer additive
Prevents degradation against sunlightEnhances color durability
Anti-static
Reduces dust attractionPrevents adhesion
Anti-static
Reduces dust attractionPrevents adhesion
Reinforcing Additives
Increase Load and Tensile StrengthPrevent Rapid Tearing


Nylon and Nylex

The production process of nylon and polyethylene bags:

Both products are typically produced using the blown film extrusion method.

1️⃣ . Primary polymers are melted and extruded through a circular mold.
2️⃣ . Compressed air forms a thin plastic film.
3️⃣ . Cooling and rolling of the produced films are carried out.
4️⃣ . Cutting and packaging are done according to the desired dimensions.
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The difference in production settings.

  • The melting point of polyethylene (Naylix) is higher than that of nylon.
  • Nylon requires processing at lower temperatures.

The Environmental Impact of Polyethylene (Nylen) and Polypropylene (Naylon)

With the increasing use of plastic bags, environmental challenges have also risen. Some key points:

  • Polyethylene bags (Naylex) decompose more slowly in nature compared to nylon.
  • Both materials are recyclable, but their recycling methods are different.
  • Biodegradable additives can reduce the degradation time of these products.
  • Using recycled materials in the production of these products is a more sustainable solution.

New Applications of Nylon and Polyethylene (Naylon and Naylix) in Various Industries

These two types of plastics are used in various industries.

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Industry Application of Nylex
Application of Nylon
Food packagingmeat and dairy packaging bagsFood protective films
Automotive industry:Plastic coatings for car parts,interior layers for insulation.
Agriculturegreenhouse-resistant plasticsmulch nylon for ground covering.
Medicine and Pharmacy
Packaging of Medical EquipmentSensitive Material Transport Bags

The conclusion

In this article, we have discussed the differences between polyethylene (Naylon) and nylon (Naylax). Polyethylene is more durable and opaque, commonly used for shopping bags and trash bags, while nylon is softer, shinier, and more flexible, making it suitable for food packaging and advertising purposes.

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